Laguna Beach Mortgage

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Mortgage Glossary

Use this glossary to look up definitions of mortgage terms.

The definitions given here explain how the terms are used in the field of real estate finance.

 

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Payee
In a promissory note, the party who is entitled to be paid; the creditor or lender
Payment Cap
A limit on the amount an ARM's payment can be increased, either during a given year, or over the entire life of the loan.
Personal Property
Any property that is not real property; movable property not affixed to land. Also called chattels or personalty.
Physical Life
An estimate of the time a building will remain structurally sound and capable of being used. Compare: Economic Life.
PITI
Principal, Interest, Taxes and Insurance.
Pledged Account Mortgage (PAM)
Money is placed in a pledged savings account and this fund plus earned interest is gradually used to reduce mortgage payments.
PMI
Private mortgage insurance, used to insure high LTV conventional loans; it's provided by a private insurance company instead of a government agency.
Point
One point is one percent of the loan amount.
Portfolio
The collection of mortgages and other loans that a lender holds on to until they are repaid, rather than selling them on the secondary market.
Power of Attorney
A legal document authorizing one person to act on behalf of another.
Pre-Approval
This means that we have determined that your credit report and application have been approved, and granted you the money for your loan.
Pre-Qualifying
Determining the maximum mortgage payment and loan amount that prospective buyers are likely to qualify for, based on information provided by the buyer.
Prepaid Expenses
Necessary to create an escrow account or to adjust the seller's existing escrow account. Can include taxes, hazard insurance, private mortgage insurance and special assessments.
Prepayment
Paying off part or all of a loan before payment is due.
Prepayment Penalty
A penalty some lenders charge a borrower who prepays a loan, to compensate for the lost interest that the lender would have received if the borrower had continued paying off the loan over its entire term.
Primary Residence
Primary residence is a property that you physically occupy and is your home.
Prime Rate
The interest rate a bank charges its largest and most desirable customers.
Principal
The amount of debt, not counting interest, left on a loan.
Proration
The process of dividing or allocating something (especially a sum of money or an expense) proportionately, according to time, interest, or benefit.
Purchase and Sale Agreement
A contract in which a seller promises to convey title of real property to a buyer, in exchange for the purchase price. Also called an earnest money agreement, deposit receipt, sales contract, purchase contract, or contract of sale.